Transponder 
                                  Timing Systems
                                We 
                                  get quite a few emails about transponder timing 
                                  systems, so this page has been created to give 
                                  some information that a club/track might find 
                                  useful.
                                Three 
                                  companies produce systems designed to automatically 
                                  time/score RC cars, other systems are available 
                                  but are for personal use or mini scale (min-z 
                                  etc).
                                AMB 
                                  have been the market leader in this sector since 
                                  the early 80's when they invented a timing computer 
                                  and then a transponder timing system for model 
                                  cars, they now produce systems for all kinds 
                                  of sports (there is a history on their web site). 
                                  
                                The 
                                  System 20 (called this because 
                                  it can count twenty cars) was introduced in 
                                  the early 90's, these are no longer made but 
                                  are available on the second hand market. The 
                                  basic system can count 10 cars but with an additional 
                                  box can count 20, many earlier systems sold 
                                  by AMB (8300/8800 models) could be converted 
                                  to use system 20 transponders and many of these 
                                  systems are still used today. Only rechargeable 
                                  transponders were available for system 20, a 
                                  club/track will normally have two sets( one 
                                  for the current race and a set to be given out 
                                  for the next), of course some drivers forget 
                                  to return transponders which causes problems.
                                AMBrc 
                                  systems were introduced in the year 2000 to 
                                  replace the popular System 20, the new system 
                                  introduced the ability to have personal transponders 
                                  as well as handout rechargeable's (System 20 
                                  transponders will not work on AMBrc systems 
                                  or visa-versa). Every driver can now have a 
                                  transponder permanently installed in their car 
                                  powered by the onboard electronics (3rd channel 
                                  or battery connector), removing the need to 
                                  take and return a track/club one. 
                                AMBrc3 
                                  decoders were introduced in mid 2006 
                                  and use the same "Red" transponders 
                                  as the AMBrc system. The front of the unit has 
                                  an LCD screen, two buttons to edit settings, 
                                  a headphone socket and a USB A Socket that is 
                                  disabled at the present time. At the rear there 
                                  is a power socket, 10/100 ethernet connection 
                                  (RJ45), RS232, Auxiliary and loop coax connection. 
                                  AMBrc3 decoders do not have a USB B connection, 
                                  instead an Ethernet 10/100 network connection 
                                  is provided; this means that the decoder must 
                                  be powered by a separate mains adaptor. This 
                                  may be seen by many users of AMBrc as a backwards 
                                  step but I believe that the power requirements 
                                  of the new decoder are too great for USB. Ethernet 
                                  does have its advantages over USB however, a 
                                  more secure connection (will not drop out if 
                                  the computer goes into power saving) and allows 
                                  for up to four computers to be connected at 
                                  the same time. Ethernet also allows the decoder 
                                  to work independently of a computer to upload 
                                  lap times via AMB's mylaps live service, just 
                                  plug the decoder into a adsl/cable router, enter 
                                  the mylaps username/password and your away, 
                                  amazing!
                                Apart 
                                  from the my laps live service there is little 
                                  practical difference between the AMBrc / AMBrc3 
                                  decoders, that latest features though will be 
                                  useful for those that must have their results 
                                  "live" on the internet.
                                
                                 
                                Chronit 
                                  produced a system very similar to AMB's, but 
                                  they are no longer in existence.
                                KO 
                                  Propo have released two systems onto the 
                                  market, one works with Mini-Z cars and uses 
                                  the signals emitted by the receiver unit to 
                                  count the cars. The other system uses transponder 
                                  type units (Called TD-1), powered by a free 
                                  slot in the cars receiver. To change the transponder 
                                  number different crystals are installed, so 
                                  the system requires some driver involvement 
                                  and a large collection of crystals, unless they 
                                  have to be returned after every race.
                                 
                                A 
                                  transponder system is a significant purchase, 
                                  make sure that the system you want to buy is 
                                  suitable for your purpose, visiting another 
                                  track might be a good idea to see the system 
                                  being used.